Kevin Weeks, Ph.D. – Keynote speaker, 2021 RNA Symposium


KEYNOTE SPEAKER 2: March 25, 2021, 12:10–1:05 pm

More information on the Symposium

Blog by MiSciWriters

“Structure-based discovery of new functions in large RNAs”
Kevin Weeks, Ph.D.

Kenan Distinguished Professor of Chemistry
Chemistry, University of North Carolina

The Kevin Weeks Lab

TALK ABSTRACT
The functions of many RNA molecules – including mRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and the genomes of RNA viruses – require that an RNA fold back on itself to create intricately and complexly folded structures. Until recently, however, we had little idea of the broad interrelationships between RNA structure and function because there simply did not exist chemical tools for rigorously examining the structures of RNA molecules in cells and viruses.  In addition, if it were possible to reliably and robustly identify sites with function-related structures in large RNAs, such discoveries would open up new opportunities for therapeutic targeting of RNA using small molecules.  This talk will focus on recent progress in our lab with high-resolution RNA structure probing over large scales such that both secondary and tertiary structure elements can be identified and such that these structural data can be used to identify RNA elements likely to have direct and important roles in cellular function and gene regulation.

REFERENCE
Mustoe AM, Busan S, Rice GM, Hajdin CE, Peterson BK, Ruda VM, Kubica N, Nutiu R, Baryza JL, Weeks KM. Pervasive Regulatory Functions of mRNA Structure Revealed by High-Resolution SHAPE Probing. Cell. 2018 Mar 22;173(1):181-195.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.034. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID: 29551268; PMCID: PMC5866243.

Caption: Structure-based discovery of novel functional RNA elements across the E. coli transcriptome

 


Caption: Direct measurement of in-cell base pairing in complex RNAs

Similar Posts

  • |

    Machine learning expands single-molecule analysis accuracy and accessibility

    The observation of single biomolecules in real-time is crucial for our understanding of the cellular biology that is assembled from these molecules, be they DNA, RNA or protein. The recent development of an array of tools and techniques for single-molecule analysis allows studies at an extremely small scale (nanometers, or 10-9 meters) over short periods…

  • “The CRISPR Craze: Scientific Breakthroughs Come to the Prepared when Least Expected”

    The 2020 Nobel Prize of Chemistry recognizes Emmanuelle Charpentier, Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens, Berlin, Germany, and Jennifer Doudna, University of California, Berkeley, USA, “for the development of a method for genome editing.” Every year, the University of Michigan Complex Systems invites U-M faculty to comment about the Nobel Prizes awards. In…

  • Giving Tuesday, November 28

    Every year on Giving Tuesday, millions of people around the world join together to support causes and organizations that are making a difference. At the University of Michigan, impactful projects across all three campuses and Michigan Medicine are funded each year thanks to the generosity of the U-M community on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving.  With a…

  •   On May 20th, 2021, the Board of Regents approved the following promotions of our RNA research community members: Dawen Cai, associate professor of cell and developmental biology, with tenure, Medical School, and associate professor of biophysics, without tenure, College of LSA (featured scientist) Justin A. Colacino, associate professor of environmental health sciences,  with tenure, and associate…

  • |

    U-M RNA scientists identify many genes involved in neuron development

    Neurons result from a highly complex and unique series of cell divisions. For example, in fruit flies, the process starts with stem cells that divide into mother cells (progenitor cells), that then divide into precursor cells that eventually become neurons. A team of the University of Michigan (U-M), spearheaded by Nigel Michki, a graduate student,…

  • John Prensner honored with prestigious Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation award

    John Prensner, M.D., Ph.D., has received a Clinical Investigator Award from the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation for his proposal: “Therapeutic opportunities and mechanistic insights of protein-RNA dyssynchrony in medulloblastoma.” The award supports outstanding early-career physician-scientists whose disease-oriented research has the potential to directly impact patients. Prensner was recognized as a leading pediatric cancer researcher…